Compasses

Compasses are essential navigational tools that utilize magnetic properties to indicate direction relative to the Earth's magnetic field. Commonly used for hiking, camping, backpacking, and orienteering, compasses ensure accurate navigation in unfamiliar terrain — a must-have for explorers, survivalists, and outdoor adventurers.

Each compass features a magnetized needle that aligns with the Earth's magnetic field, pointing toward magnetic north. When paired with a topographic map, a compass helps determine your current position, set bearings, and plan a safe route to your destination. Modern digital compasses now offer electronic sensors, altimeter data, and GPS integration — combining traditional precision with cutting-edge technology.

Compare Popular Compass Types

Type Best For Key Features Top Brands
Baseplate Compass Map Reading & Hiking Transparent base, scales, easy to align with maps Suunto, Silva
Lensatic Compass Military & Tactical Navigation Sighting wire, luminous dial, rugged metal build Brunton, Cammenga
Mirror Compass Orienteering & Backcountry Use Integrated mirror for precise bearing & signaling Silva, Suunto
Digital Compass Modern Hikers & Multi-Tools Electronic sensor, altimeter, and weather tracking Casio, Suunto

Pro Tip

Before your trip, declutter your gear area and keep magnetic items like phones, knives, and radios away from your compass. This prevents interference and ensures precise bearings. Always calibrate your hiking compass before heading off-grid.

Understanding Compass Functionality

Compasses work by aligning their magnetized needle with Earth's magnetic field, showing true directional orientation. Baseplate compasses are ideal for general hiking and navigation, while lensatic compasses excel in military or tactical settings for pinpoint precision. Mirror compasses combine navigation and emergency signaling functionality in one compact design.

For advanced explorers, digital compasses and GPS-enabled models integrate barometers, altimeters, and real-time data — ensuring unmatched navigation confidence in the wild.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best compass for hiking and backpacking?
A baseplate compass is best for hiking. It features a clear base for map alignment, easy readability, and dependable accuracy in all conditions.
What’s the difference between a baseplate, lensatic, and mirror compass?
Baseplate compasses are best for map navigation, lensatic compasses use a lens and sighting wire for long-distance accuracy, and mirror compasses include a reflective sight for precision and emergency signaling.
Can I use a compass with my GPS?
Absolutely. A compass complements your GPS by offering magnetic navigation when batteries die or satellite signals are weak. Together, they provide the most reliable navigation system for backcountry travel.
How should I maintain my compass?
Store it in a dry, cool place, keep it away from magnets and electronics, and occasionally verify accuracy against known north to ensure consistent performance.

Why Buy Compasses from The Outdoor Warehouse?

  • Durable, precision compasses built for hiking, camping, and survival navigation.
  • Top brands like Suunto, Silva, Brunton, and Cammenga.
  • Fast U.S. shipping and expert gear support for outdoor explorers.

Shop Compasses at The Outdoor Warehouse — dependable, accurate navigation tools trusted by hikers, orienteers, and survival experts.